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Natural Healing with EMDR is the latest
and one of the most effective treatments for trauma. It was 'discovered' in
1989 by Francine Shapiro, a New York psychologist now living in California.
It now is being given wide attention in America, Australia, and Western
Europe--largely because its successes. It got its first application with
Vietnam vets who developed Posttraumatic Stress Syndrome. Traditional trauma
treatment methods had little effectiveness with this group of people. EMDR
was so successful that it was soon applied to other traumas, such as those
accompanying rape, incest, child abuse, phobias and a variety of self-esteem
issues.
EMDR seems to work by stimulating
natural healing processes in the brain. The natural healing can work quickly
and dramatically. Although there is evidence of a generalization effect
following EMDR treatment it is also possible that the treatment can cause
recall of other forgotten material.
It is thought that painful memories are
retained in the brain and body in an unresolved state. Normal neurological reprocessing
of information does not always occur with these memories, perhaps because
they are too painful. That is, whenever the victim brings the information to
consciousness, it is automatically avoided, and not reprocessed. The
neurological activity involved in reprocessing information is often
accompanied by the same eye-movement in REM (Rapid Eye-Movement) sleep, deep
trance, or daydreams. Hence, the name of the method, "eye-movement
desensitization". However, other forms of rhythmical stimulation can be
used in a way that will activate the brain's information processing system.
With EMDR therapy it is unnecessary to
explore decades of old psychological material. Instead, by activating the
information-processing system of the brain, people can achieve their
therapeutic goals at a rapid rate, with recognizable changes that don't
disappear over time.
EMDR's basic operation is manual
stimulation of eye-movement by the therapist, who moves her finger (or a
wand) in front of the client's face. The client is instructed to follow the
moving wand with their eyes. Prior to this, the client is instructed to
recall a troublesome or painful representation of memory along with the
feelings, body sensations and beliefs that accompany the memory.
A common result is that visual memory
of the trauma is harder to remember, and is sometimes eliminated completely.
Emotional and somatic (body) discomfort is significantly decreased and is
frequently replaced by feelings of neutrality and changed beliefs about the
memories in question. When trauma is removed from memories, the client may
experience feelings of relief. This would be particularly true with a client
who led a normal life prior to the onset of trauma. In some cases where the
traumatic memories have existed since childhood, the client needs therapy to
master the changes that can follow. For these reasons, EMDR is best used in
conjunction with regular therapy.
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